Exploring Senior Demographics of Tennessee

Last Updated on April 25, 2024 by Rachel

Senior Statistics of Tennessee: Unveiling the Diversity and Resilience


Introduction: Nestled in the heart of the southeastern United States, Tennessee is a state known for its rich musical heritage, scenic landscapes, and vibrant culture. As we delve into the American Community Survey 2022 Census data, we gain valuable insights into the senior population aged 65 and over, a demographic that contributes to the tapestry of Tennessee’s heritage. This diverse group, comprising 1,217,964 individuals, plays a crucial role in the state’s social fabric and economic landscape.

Population (Sex And Age, Race): Tennessee’s senior population represents a significant 17.27% of the total population of 7,051,339. The demographic distribution shows a slightly higher percentage of females (55.5%) compared to males (44.5%). The median age for seniors in the state is 73.1 years. The racial composition highlights the diversity within the senior community, with 83.9% identifying as White, 11.6% as Black or African American, 1.0% as Asian, and 0.1% as American Indian and Alaska Native.

Relationship: Within households, the senior population of 1,182,345 is predominantly composed of householders or spouses (91.8%), followed by parents (3.2%), other relatives (2.9%), and nonrelatives (2.1%), including unmarried partners (0.9%).


Households: Out of 767,650 households, 56.2% are family households, with 43.9% being married-couple families and 9.5% female householders with no spouse present. Nonfamily households constitute 43.8%, with 41.1% being households where the individual lives alone.

Marital Status: The marital landscape of seniors in Tennessee reflects diverse experiences, with 56.3% currently married, 23.2% widowed, 15.1% divorced, 0.8% separated, and 4.6% never married.

Education Status: Educational attainment among seniors varies, with 13.1% having less than a high school diploma, 34.5% having a high school diploma, GED, or alternative, 26.4% having some college or an associate’s degree, and 25.9% holding a bachelor’s degree or higher.

Responsibility For Grandchildren Under 18 Years: A notable 3.9% of seniors in Tennessee live with their grandchildren, and among them, 1.6% have the responsibility for their grandchildren.

Veteran Status: Similar to the national trend, 15.7% of seniors in Tennessee are civilian veterans, contributing to the legacy of military service ingrained in the state’s history.

Disability Status: Out of the civilian noninstitutionalized population, 36.4% of seniors in Tennessee report having some form of disability, while 63.6% do not face disability-related challenges.

Language Status: The majority of seniors in Tennessee (96.9%) speak only English at home, while a small percentage (3.1%) use a language other than English, with 1.3% reporting proficiency in English as “less than very well.”

As we navigate through the intricate details of Tennessee’s senior population, these statistics lay the foundation for a deeper understanding of the challenges and triumphs experienced by this dynamic demographic. Stay tuned for Part 2, where we will explore economic aspects, income sources, poverty levels, and housing status, providing a holistic view of the lives of seniors in the Volunteer State.

Employment Status: Crafting the Narrative of Senior Engagement Within the vast tapestry of Tennessee’s senior demographic, the employment status emerges as a pivotal aspect of their livelihood. With a senior population of 1,217,964, 17.5% actively participate in the labor force, a testament to the enduring spirit of contribution among this age group. Among these, 17.2% are employed, underscoring the continued professional engagement of seniors. A mere 0.3% are unemployed, representing a fractional segment of the civilian labor force at 1.8%. The majority, at 82.5%, are not in the labor force, signifying various forms of retirement and non-employment engagements.

Income Status: Unveiling the Financial Mosaic of Seniors Delving into the financial spectrum, the income status of Tennessee’s seniors showcases a diverse array of sources that sustain their livelihoods. Within the 767,650 households, 37.3% report earnings, boasting a mean income of $65,083, reflecting continued economic activity. Social Security income, a crucial lifeline for many, reaches 90.0% of households, with a mean income of $24,243. Supplemental Security Income supports 6.6% of households, averaging $10,611, providing additional financial support. Cash public assistance income is reported by 1.3% of households, with a mean income of $2,681, contributing to the financial safety net. Retirement income, received by 55.7% of households, plays a significant role, with a mean income of $28,999. Food Stamp/SNAP benefits, accessed by 8.6% of households, add an extra layer of support to ensure nutritional well-being.

Poverty Status: Navigating Economic Stability The lens of poverty status unveils a nuanced economic reality for Tennessee’s seniors. Among the 1,189,248 seniors for whom poverty status is determined, 11.0% find themselves below 100 percent of the poverty level, facing unique financial challenges. Another 10.1% fall within the range of 100 to 149 percent, illustrating the delicate balance many seniors navigate. Encouragingly, a significant majority, 79.0%, are at or above 150 percent of the poverty level, reflecting a commendable level of economic resilience.

Housing Dynamics: Unveiling Tennessee’s Senior Residences

Occupied Housing Units: A Canvas of Senior Living Within the intricate tapestry of Tennessee’s senior landscape, 767,650 housing units serve as the canvas upon which the lifestyle and choices of this vibrant demographic are painted. Each occupied unit reflects a unique story, contributing to the broader narrative of senior living arrangements.

Owner-Occupied Housing Units: Stability and Permanence A substantial 82.1% of these housing units proudly wear the label of “owner-occupied,” echoing a sentiment of stability and permanence within the senior community. This majority signifies a preference for long-term investment in a place to call home, underscoring a desire for a secure and lasting living environment.

Renter-Occupied Housing Units: Embracing Flexibility In contrast, the remaining 17.9% of units are designated as “renter-occupied,” showcasing a segment of seniors who prioritize flexibility in their living arrangements. Probably driven by practical considerations and mostly due to economic conditions, this group chooses renting., allowing for more adaptable housing solutions.

Average Household Size: Insights into Living Preferences Beyond mere numbers, the average household size serves as a lens through which we gain insights into the preferences and choices seniors make in their living environments. Owner-occupied units boast an average household size of 1.93, reflecting a balance between shared space and personal autonomy. In contrast, renter-occupied units have a slightly smaller average household size of 1.59, highlighting a potentially more streamlined and individualized living experience.

Selected Characteristics: Navigating Unique Housing Traits In the exploration of selected characteristics, intriguing facets of senior housing emerge. A minimal 1.2% report having no telephone service available, emphasizing the increasing reliance on digital connectivity in modern homes. Additionally, a mere 0.6% experience the challenge of having 1.01 or more occupants per room, underscoring the overall comfort and adequacy of housing conditions for the majority.

Owner-Occupied Housing Unit Details: A Closer Look Further delving into the owner-occupied segment, a detailed examination of selected monthly owner costs as a percentage of household income reveals significant insights. A notable 78.0% of owners experience housing costs consuming less than 30% of their income, reflecting a generally affordable housing landscape. However, for the remaining 22.0%, housing costs constitute 30% or more of their income, indicating potential financial strain for this subset of seniors.

Owner characteristics, including a median housing value of $258,100 and median selected monthly owner costs with and without a mortgage, offer a comprehensive snapshot of the financial dimensions within this housing category.

Renter-Occupied Housing Unit Details: Peering into Rental Realities Turning our attention to the renter-occupied housing units, a closer examination of gross rent as a percentage of household income uncovers essential nuances. For 53.9%, gross rent is less than 30% of their income, suggesting a generally affordable rental landscape. However, 46.1% face higher housing costs, constituting 30% or more of their income, potentially highlighting financial challenges for this specific group of senior renters.

A median gross rent of $838 provides a broader understanding of the financial dynamics within this segment, completing the intricate picture of senior housing realities in Tennessee.

Conclusion: Weaving the Tapestry of Tennessee’s Seniors

In conclusion, the data underscores the vibrancy, diversity, and resilience of Tennessee’s senior community. To address the unique needs of this demographic, policymakers, community leaders, and service providers must adopt a comprehensive and inclusive approach. Tailored initiatives supporting education, healthcare, housing, and employment can ensure that seniors lead fulfilling lives.

Crafting age-friendly communities requires an understanding of the multifaceted nature of seniors’ lives. By acknowledging the diversity within the senior population, acknowledging challenges, and celebrating accomplishments, Tennessee can pave the way for a future where seniors thrive in environments that honor their individuality and contributions. The intricate details revealed in this survey serve as a roadmap for the state’s ongoing commitment to fostering supportive, inclusive, and vibrant communities for all its seniors.

As we meticulously explore the employment, income, poverty, and housing status of Tennessee’s senior population, a rich tapestry of experiences, challenges, and triumphs unfolds. Seniors in the Volunteer State, with their diverse backgrounds, continue to actively contribute to the workforce, demonstrating resilience and dedication.

The financial mosaic of Tennessee’s seniors reveals a reliance on multiple income sources, showcasing adaptability and resourcefulness. While poverty challenges persist for some, the majority exhibit economic stability and resilience, navigating a delicate balance in the face of unique financial landscapes.

Housing choices among Tennessee’s seniors reflect a spectrum of preferences, with the majority opting for owner-occupied units, embodying a desire for stability. This detailed exploration paints a holistic picture, emphasizing the need for comprehensive and targeted support systems that address the varied needs of this dynamic demographic.

As we conclude this in-depth analysis, it becomes clear that Tennessee’s seniors are not a monolithic group but a diverse and vibrant community contributing to the cultural, social, and economic fabric of the state. Understanding the intricacies of their lives is not just a statistical endeavor but a vital step towards fostering age-friendly communities that honor and support the unique journey of every senior in the Volunteer State.