Benefits and Resources for Senior Veterans in Idaho
Benefits and Resources for Senior Veterans in Idaho (2025 Authority Guide)
Last updated: August 2025
Note on sources and accuracy: I can’t run live web searches right now. This guide relies on official Idaho and federal sources that were last spot-checked up to late 2024 and are linked throughout. Program details can change—always confirm with the agency linked.
Quick Help Box (keep this handy)
If you’re in crisis or need fast answers, start here.
| Need | Who to contact | How to contact (official) |
|---|---|---|
| Mental health or suicidal crisis | Veterans Crisis Line | Call or text 988, then press 1; or visit Veterans Crisis Line (VA) |
| Emergency | 911 | Call 911 |
| Not sure where to start / local services | Idaho 2-1-1 CareLine | Dial 2-1-1 or visit Idaho 211 CareLine |
| VA benefits questions | VA Benefits | Call 800-827-1000 or see VA benefits overview |
| Health care & appointments | Boise VA Medical Center (primary VA in Idaho) | See Boise VA Medical Center |
| Idaho state veterans benefits | Idaho Division of Veterans Services (IDVS) | Visit IDVS official site |
| Find a local VA clinic or VA office | VA Facility Locator | Use the VA Facility Locator |
| Immediate housing help | VA Homeless Veterans | Call 877-424-3838 or see VA Homeless Programs |
What makes Idaho different for senior veterans
Idaho blends strong federal VA support with state-run services:
- Idaho runs four State Veterans Homes for skilled nursing and memory care, and two State Veterans Cemeteries. See Idaho Division of Veterans Services.
- Rural access matters here. Telehealth, community care, and transportation are often essential. See VA Telehealth and VA Community Care under the MISSION Act.
- Property tax relief for seniors and for some disabled veterans is handled by the Idaho State Tax Commission and county assessors. Start at the Idaho State Tax Commission.
Reality check: Many benefits require paperwork and patience. Use accredited help (county or state service officers; VA-accredited representatives) to avoid stalled claims and scams. You can search accredited reps at the VA Office of General Counsel accreditation search.
Emergency and urgent help (first steps)
- Call 988 then press 1 for the Veterans Crisis Line. Free, confidential, 24/7. See the Veterans Crisis Line site.
- If you’re homeless or at risk, call 877-424-3838 (National Call Center for Homeless Veterans) or visit VA Homeless Veterans. In Idaho, the Boise VAMC coordinates HUD-VASH and other supports.
- Not sure what you need? Dial 2-1-1 for the Idaho 211 CareLine. They can route you to local shelters, food, legal help, and medical resources.
- Elder abuse or neglect concerns: Contact Adult Protection through the Idaho aging network via the Idaho Commission on Aging – Adult Protection.
Warning about scams: If anyone guarantees VA benefits, charges high “consulting” fees, or wants access to your bank account to “speed up” Aid & Attendance, walk away. See VA’s guidance on pension poaching scams.
How to get health care and long-term care in Idaho
Enroll in VA health care
- Start at VA Health Care Enrollment. Seniors with service-connected conditions and those with limited income may have lower or no copays depending on priority group.
- For in-person care in Idaho, the primary facility is the Boise VA Medical Center. Use the VA Facility Locator to find Idaho clinics (including Coeur d’Alene, Lewiston, Twin Falls, Pocatello, Idaho Falls, and others). Some clinics are managed by neighboring VA systems (Spokane, Walla Walla, or Salt Lake City).
Reality check: Appointment wait times vary by clinic and specialty. Ask about telehealth and community care referrals if travel or waits are a barrier.
Geriatrics, home-based care, and caregiver support
- Geriatrics & Extended Care: Learn what VA offers—home-based primary care, adult day health care, and more at VA Geriatrics & Extended Care.
- Caregivers: The VA’s caregiver programs offer education, peer support, and in some cases a stipend. See the VA Caregiver Support Program and contact your local VA caregiver support coordinator through Boise VA.
- Pension Aid & Attendance (A&A): A&A adds money to VA pension for veterans/survivors who need help with daily activities or are housebound. See VA Aid & Attendance and Housebound.
Tip: Use an accredited VSO to prepare A&A applications. Medical evidence that clearly describes daily living needs is critical.
Idaho State Veterans Homes (skilled nursing and memory care)
Idaho operates state veterans homes that provide long-term and rehabilitative care. Admission generally requires military service with an eligible discharge and Idaho residency. Some homes may admit spouses and Gold Star parents—check with each facility.
| Idaho State Veterans Homes | City/Region | Services | Learn more |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boise Veterans Home | Boise (Southwest) | Skilled nursing, memory care, rehab therapies | See IDVS – Veterans Homes |
| Lewiston Veterans Home | Lewiston (North-Central) | Skilled nursing, memory care, rehab therapies | See IDVS – Veterans Homes |
| Pocatello Veterans Home | Pocatello (Southeast) | Skilled nursing, memory care, rehab therapies | See IDVS – Veterans Homes |
| Post Falls Veterans Home | Post Falls (North) | Skilled nursing, memory care, rehab therapies | See IDVS – Veterans Homes |
Also see Idaho’s State Veterans Cemeteries in Boise and Blackfoot via IDVS – State Veterans Cemeteries.
Reality check: State home waitlists can happen. If you need care sooner, ask about VA Community Nursing Home placements and respite options through VA Geriatrics & Extended Care.
Money and taxes: income, savings, and property tax relief
VA disability, pension, and survivor benefits
- VA Disability Compensation (tax-free): For service-connected conditions. See File a VA disability claim.
- VA Pension and Survivors Pension: Needs-based, with higher amounts if you qualify for Aid & Attendance or Housebound. See VA Pension.
Tip: Use an accredited representative to avoid errors. Search the VA’s accreditation database.
Idaho property tax relief for seniors and disabled veterans
- Property Tax Reduction (PTR, “Circuit Breaker”) for qualifying seniors and others: Administered by the Idaho State Tax Commission and your county assessor. Start at the Idaho State Tax Commission for eligibility and forms, and then apply with your county.
- Disabled Veterans Property Tax Benefit: Idaho offers a property tax benefit for veterans with certain service-connected disability ratings. See details and forms through the Idaho State Tax Commission and your county assessor.
Reality check: Rules, income limits, and maximum reductions change. Always review the current year’s information on the Tax Commission site and ask your county assessor for help with the application.
Health coverage and medical costs
- Medicare: If you’re on Medicare, the VA can coordinate with it; Medicare does not pay for VA care, but it helps for non-VA care. See Medicare and how it works with VA.
- Help paying Medicare costs: You may qualify for Medicare Savings Programs (QMB, SLMB, QI). See Medicare Savings Programs (Medicare.gov).
- Idaho Medicaid (Aged, Blind, and Disabled; long-term services): Eligibility and services are managed by the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. See Idaho Medicaid.
Tip: Talk to your VA social worker about whether Medicaid and VA long-term care benefits can coordinate for your situation.
Other financial supports
- Social Security Retirement and SSI: See SSA Retirement and SSI.
- Emergency financial help (non-VA): Some veterans service organizations offer limited emergency grants. See American Legion Temporary Financial Assistance and VFW Unmet Needs.
Housing and homelessness prevention in Idaho
- VA Homeless Programs: Start at VA Homeless Veterans or call 877-424-3838 to connect to local outreach, emergency housing, and case management (including HUD-VASH vouchers).
- SSVF (Supportive Services for Veteran Families): Rapid rehousing and homelessness prevention, delivered by local grantees in Idaho. Learn more at VA SSVF.
- Idaho Housing and Finance Association (IHFA): Idaho’s statewide housing finance agency offers rental assistance information, housing counseling, and connections to local homelessness resources. See Idaho Housing and Finance Association.
Reality check: Subsidized units and vouchers are in short supply in many Idaho communities. Apply to multiple waitlists, and ask your VA case manager about alternatives while you wait.
Food, utilities, and daily living
- SNAP (Food Stamps): Apply through the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare. See Food Assistance (Idaho DHW).
- CSFP “Senior Food Boxes” (age 60+): Monthly USDA food boxes for eligible seniors, distributed by Idaho partners. See the Idaho Foodbank’s senior nutrition programs at The Idaho Foodbank and ask about CSFP locations.
- Meals at home or community dining: Contact your local Area Agency on Aging via the Idaho Commission on Aging to ask about home-delivered meals and senior dining.
- Energy help (LIHEAP): Seasonal help with heat/electric bills through Idaho’s Community Action network. Start at the Community Action Partnership Association of Idaho (CAPAI) – Energy Assistance.
Tip: Tell utility providers you’re a veteran and ask about medical hardship or budget billing options. Confirm with your city or co-op.
Transportation: getting to appointments
| Program | What it does | Who runs it | Learn more |
|---|---|---|---|
| DAV Transportation Network | Volunteer-driven rides to VA medical appointments (availability varies by area) | Disabled American Veterans | DAV Transportation |
| VA Beneficiary Travel | Mileage or common carrier reimbursement for eligible veterans traveling to VA care | U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | VA Travel Pay |
| Medicaid Non-Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT) | Rides to covered Medicaid medical services for eligible members | Idaho Department of Health and Welfare | Idaho Medicaid |
| Local transit/paratransit | City or county buses, demand-response vans; availability varies by county | Local transit agencies, cities, counties | Dial Idaho 211 CareLine to find your nearest option |
Reality check: Rural routes can be limited and may require booking several days ahead. If you miss a ride, call the clinic immediately to avoid being marked as a no-show.
Idaho-specific benefits and “good-to-know” items
- Idaho Veterans Cemeteries: Boise and Blackfoot. Pre-need eligibility determinations can ease stress later. See IDVS – State Veterans Cemeteries.
- Outdoor recreation: Idaho Fish & Game offers reduced-price licenses for qualifying disabled American veterans. See Idaho Fish and Game – Licenses, tags & permits.
- Military/veteran license plates and driver licensing: See Idaho Transportation Department – DMV.
Tip: Always take your VA disability letter or veteran ID to county offices if a benefit is connected to disability or service proof.
Working, training, and volunteering after 60
- Veterans employment services (Priority of Service): The Idaho Department of Labor provides veteran staff who help with job search, resumes, and training referrals. See Idaho Department of Labor – Veterans and contact your nearest Job Service office.
- SCSEP (Senior Community Service Employment Program): Paid part-time training for low-income job seekers age 55+. Learn more at the U.S. DOL’s SCSEP and ask Idaho’s aging network via the Idaho Commission on Aging who operates SCSEP in your county.
- Volunteer opportunities: Ask the Idaho Division of Veterans Services and your local VA clinic about volunteering—especially in veterans homes or clinics.
Reality check: Age discrimination is real. Use veterans preference where it applies, and ask the Department of Labor about reskilling for in-demand roles that fit your health and schedule.
Legal help, protections, and records
- Free or low-cost civil legal help: Idaho Volunteer Lawyers Program helps with issues like housing, debt, and family law. See the Idaho Volunteer Lawyers Program.
- Consumer protection and scams: Report fraud to the Idaho Attorney General – Consumer Protection.
- Discharge papers (DD214): If you don’t have a copy, request one through the National Archives – Request Military Records (eVetRecs). Some county recorder offices can provide certified copies if you recorded them locally.
- Avoid pension poaching: Learn warning signs at VA Pension Poaching.
For seniors who need extra support
LGBTQ+ senior veterans
- VA provides inclusive care and has LGBTQ+ Veteran Care Coordinators. Learn more at VA LGBTQ+ Health. Ask Boise VA for the local coordinator through the Boise VA Medical Center.
- For confidential peer support, the Veterans Crisis Line is available 24/7 at 988 (press 1).
Reality check: If you face discrimination, report it to the VA Patient Advocate at your facility and the VA’s Office of Resolution Management, Diversity & Inclusion. Start by asking the Patient Advocate at the Boise VA Medical Center.
Disabled senior veterans
- Work with an accredited rep on VA disability increases, Special Monthly Compensation, or Aid & Attendance. See VA Disability and Aid & Attendance.
- Accessibility and independent living supports may be available through VA prosthetics, home modifications, and Idaho Medicaid options. Start with your VA Primary Care Team and social worker; also see Idaho Medicaid.
Reality check: Getting medical evidence that matches VA requirements is often the bottleneck. Ask your provider for detailed functional assessments.
Tribal-specific resources in Idaho
Idaho is home to several federally recognized tribes (including the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes at Fort Hall, the Nez Perce Tribe, the Coeur d’Alene Tribe, the Kootenai Tribe, and the Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of Duck Valley). Veterans can often coordinate care among the VA, IHS, and tribal clinics.
- VA Office of Tribal Government Relations: helps navigate VA resources with tribal partners. See VA OTGR.
- Indian Health Service: Find tribal and IHS clinics at IHS – Find Health Care.
- Ask your tribe about a Tribal Veteran Service Officer (TVSO) or veterans program office and about coordination with the Boise VA or neighboring VA systems.
Reality check: Travel to VA specialty care can be hard from reservations. Ask about VA telehealth setups at tribal clinics, mileage reimbursement, and community care referrals.
Rural senior veterans with limited access
- Use the VA Facility Locator and ask your clinic about VA telehealth options. Learn more at VA Telehealth.
- If the VA sends you to the community under the MISSION Act, confirm the provider is in the network and how billing works. See VA Community Care.
- Transportation can be a barrier—explore DAV vans, Medicaid NEMT if eligible, and local transit via Idaho 211 CareLine.
Tip: If internet is limited, ask your clinic if they have “ATLAS” or telehealth access points in community locations.
Female senior veterans
- Women’s health at VA includes gender-specific preventive care, menopause care, pelvic health, and mental health. Start at Women Veterans Health Care (VA), and locally via the Boise VA Medical Center.
- Military sexual trauma (MST) care is available regardless of disability rating or service connection. See VA MST Support.
Reality check: If you’re not comfortable in crowded waiting rooms, ask for appointment times that fit your needs or telehealth where appropriate. Patient Advocates can help.
Resources by region (how to connect locally)
Use these starting points to “localize” your help.
| Idaho region | Primary VA system(s) that often serve this area | Find clinics and services | Aging services/Area Agency on Aging |
|---|---|---|---|
| North (Panhandle: Kootenai, Bonner, Boundary) | VA Spokane Healthcare System (for Coeur d’Alene area) | VA Facility Locator | Idaho Commission on Aging – Find Services |
| North-Central (Nez Perce, Clearwater, Latah, Lewis, Idaho) | VA Walla Walla Healthcare System (for Lewiston area) | VA Facility Locator | Idaho Commission on Aging – Find Services |
| Southwest/Boise Metro (Ada, Canyon, etc.) | Boise VA Medical Center | Boise VA Medical Center | Idaho Commission on Aging – Find Services |
| South-Central (Twin Falls/Magic Valley) | Boise VA and satellite clinics | VA Facility Locator | Idaho Commission on Aging – Find Services |
| East & Southeast (Idaho Falls, Pocatello, Bear Lake) | VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System (Idaho Falls/Pocatello clinics) | VA Facility Locator | Idaho Commission on Aging – Find Services |
If you can’t find what you need: dial the Idaho 211 CareLine and ask for local veteran-specific contacts.
Application steps and where to get help
| Benefit/need | First step | Who can help you apply (official) |
|---|---|---|
| VA disability, pension, survivor benefits | Start the application on VA.gov | VA-accredited reps: search the VA accreditation database |
| VA health care enrollment | Apply online, by mail, or in person via VA Health Care | Boise VA eligibility office; local VA clinics |
| Aid & Attendance | Review eligibility and gather medical evidence at A&A (VA) | County/state VSOs via IDVS |
| Idaho property tax relief (PTR/Circuit Breaker) | Check eligibility and forms at the Idaho State Tax Commission | Your county assessor; Tax Commission help line |
| Disabled Veterans Property Tax Benefit | See program info at the Idaho State Tax Commission | County assessor; accredited VSO |
| SNAP/food | Apply at Food Assistance (Idaho DHW) | Local DHW office; 2-1-1 for help |
| Medicaid (ABD, LTC) | Start at Idaho Medicaid | DHW Medicaid; hospital/clinic social workers |
| Housing (HUD-VASH, SSVF) | Start at VA Homeless Veterans or call 877-424-3838 | VA homeless program staff; SSVF grantees |
| Transportation to care | Check VA Travel Pay and DAV Transportation | VA Beneficiary Travel; DAV local coordinator |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How do I get into an Idaho State Veterans Home?
- Contact the home in your area through IDVS – Veterans Homes. They’ll explain eligibility, required documents (DD214, medical records), and current availability.
- If there’s a waitlist, ask about interim options like VA community nursing homes or home-based services via VA Geriatrics & Extended Care.
- I’m a 100% service-connected disabled veteran. Do I get Idaho property tax relief?
- Idaho offers a property tax benefit for qualifying disabled veterans. Program rules and amounts can change. Review current information and forms via the Idaho State Tax Commission and apply with your county assessor.
- Where can I get free help filing a VA claim in Idaho?
- Use VA-accredited representatives (county or state VSOs or veteran organizations). Start with the VA accreditation search and the Idaho Division of Veterans Services.
- Does Idaho offer discounted hunting or fishing licenses for disabled veterans?
- Idaho Fish & Game has discounted options for qualifying disabled American veterans. See Idaho Fish and Game – Licenses, tags & permits and look for DAV licenses.
- I live far from Boise. Can I still see specialists?
- Yes. VA uses telehealth, and under the MISSION Act may authorize community care when criteria are met. Ask your VA provider about community care and telehealth.
- How can I get to my VA appointments if I don’t drive?
- Check the DAV Transportation Network, ask VA about Beneficiary Travel at VA Travel Pay, and if you’re on Idaho Medicaid, ask about NEMT through Idaho Medicaid.
- What’s the fastest way to get help if I’m a homeless veteran tonight?
- Call 877-424-3838 (National Call Center for Homeless Veterans) to connect to local help via the VA. Also call Idaho 211 CareLine for shelters and community services.
- Are spouses eligible for Idaho State Veterans Cemeteries?
- Spouses and certain dependents can often be eligible for burial with the veteran, consistent with federal and state rules. Confirm details through IDVS – State Veterans Cemeteries and the VA’s burial benefits.
- Where do I report elder abuse or neglect in Idaho?
- Contact Adult Protection via your local Area Agency on Aging; start at the Idaho Commission on Aging – Adult Protection. If someone is in immediate danger, call 911.
- I heard about Aid & Attendance. Who qualifies and how long does it take?
- Aid & Attendance is an add-on to VA pension for veterans and survivors who need help with daily activities or are housebound. See Aid & Attendance (VA). Timelines vary; complete medical evidence helps avoid delays.
Key links and contacts (bookmark these)
- Idaho Division of Veterans Services (IDVS): veterans.idaho.gov
- Boise VA Medical Center (Idaho’s primary VA): va.gov/boise-health-care
- VA Facility Locator (find Idaho clinics, benefit offices): va.gov/find-locations
- VA benefits (disability, pension, survivor): va.gov/disability
- VA Aid & Attendance: va.gov/pension/aid-attendance-housebound
- VA Caregiver Support: caregiver.va.gov
- VA Homeless Veterans: va.gov/homeless
- Veterans Crisis Line: Call or text 988, then press 1; veteranscrisisline.net
- Idaho 211 CareLine: 211.idaho.gov
- Idaho Commission on Aging (AAAs, Adult Protection): aging.idaho.gov
- Idaho State Tax Commission (property tax relief): tax.idaho.gov
- Idaho Medicaid: healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/services-programs/medicaid
- SNAP (Food Assistance): healthandwelfare.idaho.gov/services-programs/food-assistance
- Idaho Housing and Finance Association: idahohousing.com
- DAV Transportation Network: dav.org/veterans/resources/transportation
- Idaho Fish & Game licenses: idfg.idaho.gov/licenses
- VA LGBTQ+ Health: patientcare.va.gov/LGBT
- Women Veterans Health: womenshealth.va.gov
Practical checklists
Getting started with benefits in Idaho
- Gather documents: DD214, VA rating letter (if any), proof of Idaho residency, Medicare/Medicaid cards, income and asset info.
- Pick your helpers: Choose an accredited VSO via the VA accreditation search or contact IDVS to find local help.
- Apply for or update VA health care: VA Health Care Enrollment.
- Review Idaho property tax relief options: Start at the Idaho State Tax Commission, then call your county assessor.
- Review income supports as needed: VA Pension, SSI, SNAP, LIHEAP.
- Line up transportation: VA Travel Pay, DAV Transportation, local transit via Idaho 211 CareLine.
- Set up care coordination: Ask your VA team for referrals (geriatrics, caregiver support, community care).
Documents to keep handy
- DD214
- VA award letters
- State-issued ID with Idaho address
- Medicare/Medicaid cards
- Power of Attorney, living will (if you have them)
- List of medications and providers
Common roadblocks (and how to avoid them)
- Missing records: Request records early at the National Archives (eVetRecs).
- Income/asset misunderstanding on pension or Medicaid: Talk to a benefits counselor; report changes promptly.
- Property tax relief deadlines: These are firm and vary by county. Ask your county assessor early in the year. Start with the Idaho State Tax Commission.
- Travel barriers: Apply for VA Travel Pay if eligible; book DAV or local transit in advance.
- Scams and unaccredited “advisers”: Verify accreditation at the VA accreditation database.
Quick reference tables
Table: Health and long-term care choices at a glance
| Option | Good for | How to access |
|---|---|---|
| VA Primary/Specialty Care | Routine and specialty medical care | Boise VA Medical Center and VA Locator |
| VA Telehealth | Rural access, mobility limits | VA Telehealth |
| State Veterans Homes | Skilled nursing, memory care | IDVS – Veterans Homes |
| Aid & Attendance | Help with daily activities at home or in care settings | VA A&A |
| Caregiver Support | Training, respite, possible stipend | VA Caregivers |
Table: Money and tax relief overview
| Topic | Where to start | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| VA Disability Compensation | VA Disability | Tax-free; rating determines amount |
| VA Pension | VA Pension | Needs-based; A&A may increase payment |
| Property Tax Reduction (Circuit Breaker) | Idaho State Tax Commission | Seniors may qualify; apply with county |
| Disabled Veterans Property Tax Benefit | Idaho State Tax Commission | For certain service-connected disabilities |
| Medicare Savings Programs | Medicare.gov – MSPs | Helps pay Medicare Part B and more |
Table: Food, utilities, and daily living
| Need | Program | Link |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly groceries | SNAP | Food Assistance (Idaho DHW) |
| Senior food boxes (60+) | CSFP | The Idaho Foodbank |
| Home-delivered meals | Senior nutrition via AAAs | Idaho Commission on Aging |
| Heat/electric bills | LIHEAP | CAPAI – Energy Assistance |
| General local help | Idaho 2-1-1 CareLine | 211.idaho.gov |
Reality checks, tips, and warnings
- Wait times and paperwork are real. Keep copies of everything and use certified mail or VA upload portals when possible.
- Be direct with providers about mobility, hearing, or memory issues—this helps you get the right supports.
- Watch for “free” seminars that push annuities to qualify for VA pension. See VA Pension Poaching.
- For rural veterans, ask about telehealth equipment loans and community access points through your VA clinic.
Disclaimer
This guide provides general information only. Program rules, amounts, and eligibility can and do change. Always confirm details with the official agency linked in this guide (VA, Idaho state agencies, counties, or tribal offices). This guide is not legal, tax, or medical advice.
About this guide
by the GrantsForSeniors.org Editorial Team
The GrantsForSeniors.org editorial team has been building benefit and assistance resources for seniors nationwide since 2020. We research programs across all 50 states by reviewing government websites, checking agency updates, and gathering information from available sources.
Our Commitment to You:
- Experience & Expertise: The information in this guide is compiled and reviewed by a team with experience in senior services and financial aid programs. We are committed to sharing our knowledge to help you find the support you need.
- Authority & Trust: We rely on verified sources, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, and official program websites, to ensure the accuracy of our content. Our goal is to be a trusted authority you can rely on for credible information.
- Clarity & Accessibility: We understand that seeking financial assistance can be challenging. This guide is designed to be clear and easy to understand, breaking down complex topics into actionable steps.
While we work hard to provide the most accurate information available, please note that program details and eligibility requirements can change. We recommend always checking with the official program source or agency website for the most current information, as we are not official agencies but rather compile available information.
- Last Updated: August 2025
- Sources last spot-checked: through October 2024 (please verify current details with the agencies linked)
- Next Review: February 2026
If you find outdated information, discover new resources, or have questions, please contact us at info@grantsforseniors.org. We’re here to help seniors find resources that can make a real difference in their daily lives.
