Emergency Assistance for Seniors in Washington

Last updated: August 2025

Note: Links in this guide go directly to official state agencies, federal programs, or well‑established non‑profits. Program rules change. Always confirm details with the agency.


Quick Help Box (keep this handy)

If you are in immediate danger, call 911.

Tip: If hearing- or speech-impaired, dial 711 to use Washington Relay.


What to do first in an emergency (simple steps)

  1. Safety first
    • For life-threatening situations: call 911.
    • For mental health or substance crisis: call or text 988.
  2. Get a navigator
    • Call 211 to find emergency shelter, food, transportation, cooling centers, and local aid. 211 can transfer you to county services. See https://wa211.org
  3. Apply for benefits
    • Use Washington Connection to apply for Basic Food (SNAP), cash programs, and more: https://www.washingtonconnection.org
    • Need help to apply? Your local AAA can help: https://www.dshs.wa.gov/altsa/home-and-community-services/area-agencies-aging
  4. Keep documents ready
    • Photo ID, Social Security number, proof of Washington address, income, assets, and medical bills.
    • If you don’t have a document, apply anyway and explain. Agencies can help you gather what’s missing.
  5. Watch out for scams
    • No one from a government program will ask for your bank password or charge fees to “speed up” benefits. Report scams to the WA Attorney General: https://www.atg.wa.gov/file-complaint

Reality check: Some programs have waitlists (housing vouchers), limited funds (utility grants), and county-specific rules. If one door is closed, ask 211 or your AAA for alternatives.


Emergency Cash, Food, and Daily Needs

Basic Food (SNAP) – “Basic Food” in Washington

EBT security tip: If your food benefits were stolen, report it right away. See DSHS EBT information: https://www.dshs.wa.gov/esa/community-services-offices/ebt

Aged, Blind, or Disabled (ABD) Cash Assistance

Housing and Essential Needs (HEN) – for very low-income adults with certain disabilities

  • What it is: Non-cash help such as rent or utility assistance, and essentials. Administered locally.
  • Who it serves: Adults unable to work who meet DSHS “HEN referral” criteria. Not everyone 65+ will qualify.
  • How to connect: DSHS determines eligibility, then refers to local HEN providers.
  • Source: DSHS HEN Program: https://www.dshs.wa.gov/esa/housing-essentials-needs

Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP)

Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) – “Senior Food Box”

  • What it is: Monthly package of nutritious foods (like canned fruits/vegetables, grains, dairy).
  • Who it serves: Seniors 60+ meeting income guidelines.
  • How to connect: Through local food banks and distribution sites.
  • Source: Washington State Department of Agriculture (WSDA) CSFP: https://agr.wa.gov/departments/human-health-and-safety/food-assistance

Meals at home and community meals

Food banks and pantries


Table 1. Emergency contacts and applications at a glance

Need Who to contact How to reach
Any local help now Washington 211 Call 211 or visit https://wa211.org
Apply for food/cash Washington Connection (DSHS) https://www.washingtonconnection.org
Report adult abuse DSHS Adult Protective Services 1-866-363-4276 or https://www.dshs.wa.gov/altsa/home-and-community-services/report-adult-abuse-neglect-or-exploitation
Mental health crisis 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline Call or text 988 or visit https://988lifeline.org
Medicare help SHIBA (WA OIC) 1-800-562-6900 or https://www.insurance.wa.gov/statewide-health-insurance-benefits-advisors-shiba
Apple Health (Medicaid) HCA https://www.hca.wa.gov/free-or-low-cost-health-care
Legal help for seniors CLEAR Senior (NJP) https://nwjustice.org/get-legal-help
Eviction defense info Office of Civil Legal Aid https://ocla.wa.gov/programs-services/eviction-right-to-counsel

Sources: linked agency pages above.


Housing, Shelter, and Homelessness Prevention

Coordinated Entry (shelter and housing navigation)

  • What it is: The standard way to access emergency shelter and many housing programs.
  • How to start: Call 211. In King County, see the Regional Access Points listed by the King County Regional Homelessness Authority: https://kcrha.org/get-help/
  • Reality check: Waitlists are common. Keep calling and ask about senior‑specific beds and day centers.

Emergency rent help

Homeowner assistance and foreclosure prevention

Property tax relief for seniors and disabled persons

HEN (Housing and Essential Needs)

Veterans housing help

Reality check: Subsidized apartments and Housing Choice Vouchers often have long waitlists. Ask about senior housing buildings and project‑based vouchers. Keep a folder of application receipts and follow-up dates.


Utilities, Energy, Water, and Internet/Phone

LIHEAP (energy bill help)

Weatherization Assistance

Water and sewer help

  • Note: The federal LIHWAP ended; check for local utility hardship programs. See your city or county utility website and call 211 for current options. Federal program information: https://www.acf.hhs.gov/ocs/programs/lihwap

City and utility programs

  • Many utilities run discount or emergency programs for low-income seniors. Examples below. Always confirm with your provider or call 211.

Table 2. Utility assistance programs (examples)

Utility/Area Program Where to learn more
Seattle City Light & Seattle Public Utilities Utility Discount Program (UDP) for eligible customers (discounts on electric and water/sewer/garbage) https://www.seattle.gov/humanservices/services-and-programs/utility-assistance/utility-discount-program
Tacoma Public Utilities Bill assistance and discounts https://www.mytpu.org/community/assistance/
Puget Sound Energy (PSE) Bill assistance, weatherization, and income-based programs https://www.pse.com/pages/bill-and-weatherization-assistance
Snohomish PUD Income-qualified discounts and payment help https://www.snopud.com/billing/assistance/
Avista (Spokane and eastern WA) Energy assistance and payment arrangements https://www.myavista.com/account/billing/assistance

Sources: linked utility program pages.

Lifeline (phone/internet discount)

  • What it is: A federal monthly discount on phone or internet service for low-income households.
  • Apply: National Verifier (USAC) at https://www.lifelinesupport.org
  • Note on ACP: The Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) stopped accepting new enrollments and ended due to lack of funding in 2024. See the FCC ACP page for status updates: https://www.fcc.gov/acp

Health Care, Medicare, and Mental Health

Apple Health (Medicaid) for older adults

Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs)

Medicare counseling (free, unbiased)

Dental coverage

Non‑Emergency Medical Transportation (NEMT)

Behavioral health and substance use

Reality check: Finding a dentist or mental health provider who takes your plan can take time. Ask SHIBA (for Medicare) or your Apple Health plan for in‑network providers. If you can’t find one, ask for “care coordination” or a case manager.


Safety, Protection, and Disaster Readiness

Adult Protective Services (APS)

Long‑Term Care Ombudsman

  • Independent advocates for residents of nursing homes, assisted living, and adult family homes.
  • Washington State Long-Term Care Ombudsman: https://www.waombudsman.org

Consumer protection and fraud

Domestic violence and elder abuse resources

Disaster and extreme weather


Transportation and Mobility

Regional Reduced Fare Permit (RRFP) and ORCA

Paratransit and Dial‑a‑Ride

  • Most transit agencies offer ADA paratransit for riders who cannot use regular buses due to a disability. Apply through your local transit agency.

Medical rides (Apple Health members)

Volunteer driver and local options


Table 3. “Who does what” for health and transportation

Topic Program/Agency What they do Learn more
Apple Health (Medicaid) HCA Free/low‑cost health coverage; some LTSS https://www.hca.wa.gov/free-or-low-cost-health-care
Medicare counseling SHIBA (OIC) Free, unbiased help picking Medicare coverage https://www.insurance.wa.gov/statewide-health-insurance-benefits-advisors-shiba
Medicaid medical rides HCA NEMT Rides to covered medical appointments https://www.hca.wa.gov/health-care-services-supports/apple-health-medicaid-coverage/apple-health-non-emergency-medical-transportation-nemt
Reduced transit fares ORCA RRFP Discounted senior fares in Puget Sound https://www.myorca.com/reduced-fare-programs/
Ferries Washington State Ferries Senior reduced fares available https://wsdot.wa.gov/travel/washington-state-ferries/rider-information/fares

Sources: linked agency pages.


Money, Taxes, and Household Stability

Property tax relief (exemption and deferral)

Unclaimed property

  • The state may be holding unclaimed funds in your name (refunds, old accounts). Search and claim for free: https://ucp.dor.wa.gov

Free tax filing help

Home repairs and safety


Inclusive, Targeted Resources

LGBTQ+ older adults

Veteran seniors

Tribal elders (Native American and Alaska Native)

Rural seniors and limited-access communities


Resources by Region (Area Agencies on Aging and Key Hubs)

Your AAA is often the best “one call” for local senior resources (food, transportation, caregiver support, case management). Use the DSHS AAA directory for the most current contact details: https://www.dshs.wa.gov/altsa/home-and-community-services/area-agencies-aging

Below are several major regional AAAs and hubs:

Tip: If your county isn’t listed above, use the DSHS statewide directory to find your AAA.


Table 4. Food, cash, and housing programs (summary)

Program What it does Who it serves Where to apply/learn more
Basic Food (SNAP) Monthly EBT food benefits Low-income households, including 60+ https://www.dshs.wa.gov/esa/community-services-offices/basic-food
ABD Cash Small monthly cash; SSI/SSDI help Adults 65+ or with disability, very low income https://www.dshs.wa.gov/esa/community-services-offices/aged-blind-or-disabled-abd-cash
HEN Rent, utilities, essentials (non-cash) Adults with DSHS HEN referral https://www.dshs.wa.gov/esa/housing-essentials-needs
SFMNP Produce coupons for markets Older adults with limited income https://www.dshs.wa.gov/altsa/home-and-community-services/senior-farmers-market-nutrition-program
CSFP Monthly food box Seniors 60+ meeting income rules https://agr.wa.gov/departments/human-health-and-safety/food-assistance
Eviction Right-to-Counsel Lawyer for eligible tenants in eviction Low-income tenants facing eviction https://ocla.wa.gov/programs-services/eviction-right-to-counsel

Sources: linked agency pages.


Table 5. Health care and savings programs (summary)

Program What it does Key notes Learn more
Apple Health (Medicaid) Free/low-cost health coverage; LTSS options Apply year-round https://www.hca.wa.gov/free-or-low-cost-health-care
Medicare Savings Programs May pay Part B premium and more Income/resource limits apply https://www.hca.wa.gov/free-or-low-cost-health-care/program-administration/medicare-savings-programs
SHIBA counseling Unbiased Medicare help Free and confidential https://www.insurance.wa.gov/statewide-health-insurance-benefits-advisors-shiba
NEMT Rides to covered medical care For Apple Health members https://www.hca.wa.gov/health-care-services-supports/apple-health-medicaid-coverage/apple-health-non-emergency-medical-transportation-nemt
Adult dental (Apple Health) Exams, cleanings, fillings, etc. Provider availability varies https://www.hca.wa.gov/health-care-services-supports/apple-health-medicaid-coverage/apple-health-dental-coverage

Sources: linked agency pages.


How to apply without the runaround


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1) I need shelter tonight. Who do I call?
A: Start with 211 to find available beds and warming/cooling centers: https://wa211.org. In King County, see Regional Access Points via the King County Regional Homelessness Authority: https://kcrha.org/get-help/

Q2) Can I get emergency food while my Basic Food application is pending?
A: Yes—food banks and pantries can help right away. Call 211 to locate the nearest one. Basic Food may also be expedited if your income and resources are very low. Program info: https://www.dshs.wa.gov/esa/community-services-offices/basic-food

Q3) I’m a homeowner 61+ on a fixed income. Can I lower my property taxes?
A: You may qualify for the Senior/Disabled Property Tax Exemption or Deferral. Rules and income limits vary by county. Start here and contact your assessor: https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/property-tax/senior-citizens-and-people-disabilities-exemptions

Q4) My electric bill doubled. What help is in Washington?
A: Check LIHEAP via the WA Department of Commerce: https://www.commerce.wa.gov/programs/energy/low-income-home-energy-assistance-program-liheap/ and ask your utility about discounts or hardship funds (for example, Seattle’s Utility Discount Program: https://www.seattle.gov/humanservices/services-and-programs/utility-assistance/utility-discount-program). Call 211 for more local options.

Q5) Is there a phone discount for seniors?
A: The federal Lifeline program can reduce the cost of phone or internet for low-income households. Learn more and apply: https://www.lifelinesupport.org. Note: The Affordable Connectivity Program ended in 2024—see updates: https://www.fcc.gov/acp.

Q6) Who can help me choose a Medicare plan and check if I qualify for savings?
A: SHIBA provides free, unbiased counseling: 1-800-562-6900 or https://www.insurance.wa.gov/statewide-health-insurance-benefits-advisors-shiba. For possible premium help, see HCA’s Medicare Savings Programs: https://www.hca.wa.gov/free-or-low-cost-health-care/program-administration/medicare-savings-programs

Q7) I have Apple Health. Can I get a ride to my doctor?
A: Many Apple Health members qualify for non‑emergency medical transportation. Find your regional broker and how to book: https://www.hca.wa.gov/health-care-services-supports/apple-health-medicaid-coverage/apple-health-non-emergency-medical-transportation-nemt

Q8) I’m facing eviction. Do I have a right to a lawyer?
A: Washington provides a right to counsel for eligible low‑income tenants in eviction cases. See the Office of Civil Legal Aid for details and how to connect: https://ocla.wa.gov/programs-services/eviction-right-to-counsel

Q9) How do I report suspected elder abuse or financial exploitation?
A: Call 1-866-363-4276 (APS) or see reporting options here: https://www.dshs.wa.gov/altsa/home-and-community-services/report-adult-abuse-neglect-or-exploitation. If someone is in immediate danger, call 911.

Q10) Are there food programs just for seniors in Washington?
A: Yes. The Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program (produce coupons) and the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (monthly food box) are both available to eligible older adults. Learn more here: SFMNP: https://www.dshs.wa.gov/altsa/home-and-community-services/senior-farmers-market-nutrition-program and CSFP: https://agr.wa.gov/departments/human-health-and-safety/food-assistance

Q11) I’m a veteran and need help with rent and utilities. Where do I start?
A: Contact your county veterans program via WDVA’s directory: https://www.dva.wa.gov/county-services/county-veterans-programs. Ask about emergency assistance and document requirements. Also talk to VA social work about HUD‑VASH (if homeless or at risk): https://www.va.gov/homeless/

Q12) I live in a rural area with limited transportation. Any options?
A: Ask your AAA about volunteer driver programs and call your transit agency about dial‑a‑ride. If you have Apple Health, NEMT may cover rides to medical visits: https://www.hca.wa.gov/health-care-services-supports/apple-health-medicaid-coverage/apple-health-non-emergency-medical-transportation-nemt

Q13) I think a debt collector is harassing me. Who can help?
A: The Washington Attorney General has consumer resources and complaint options: https://www.atg.wa.gov/file-complaint. For legal advice, see WashingtonLawHelp: https://www.washingtonlawhelp.org

Q14) Can I get help with home repairs to make my house safer?
A: Low-income seniors may qualify for energy-related repairs through Weatherization: https://www.commerce.wa.gov/programs/energy/weatherization/. Rural homeowners can also look at USDA Section 504 Home Repair: https://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/single-family-housing-repair-loans-grants


Statewide Resource Directory

Use these to connect quickly with the right office.

Table 6. Statewide contacts

Agency/Program What they handle Contact/Link
Washington 211 Local services finder (shelter, food, utilities) Call 211 or https://wa211.org
DSHS – Washington Connection Apply for food, cash, and more https://www.washingtonconnection.org
DSHS Adult Protective Services Report abuse/neglect/exploitation 1-866-363-4276; https://www.dshs.wa.gov/altsa/home-and-community-services/report-adult-abuse-neglect-or-exploitation
Health Care Authority (HCA) Apple Health, MSPs, NEMT https://www.hca.wa.gov
SHIBA (Insurance Commissioner) Medicare counseling 1-800-562-6900; https://www.insurance.wa.gov/statewide-health-insurance-benefits-advisors-shiba
Dept. of Commerce LIHEAP, Weatherization LIHEAP: https://www.commerce.wa.gov/programs/energy/low-income-home-energy-assistance-program-liheap/; Weatherization: https://www.commerce.wa.gov/programs/energy/weatherization/
Dept. of Revenue Senior property tax relief https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/property-tax/senior-citizens-and-people-disabilities-exemptions
Attorney General Consumer protection https://www.atg.wa.gov/file-complaint
WDVA Veteran services and county aid https://www.dva.wa.gov
Eldercare Locator (ACL) Nationwide aging services referral 1-800-677-1116; https://eldercare.acl.gov

Sources: linked agency pages.


Reality checks, warnings, and practical tips

  • Documentation: If you don’t have everything, submit the application and ask for extra time to provide the rest.
  • Waitlists: Housing vouchers and subsidized apartments may take months. Keep checking and ask about senior‑specific buildings.
  • Funding windows: Utility and rental aid often open and close during the year. Ask 211 when the next round starts.
  • Scams: Government agencies don’t charge to apply for benefits. Don’t pay anyone who promises “guaranteed approval.” Report scams to the WA Attorney General: https://www.atg.wa.gov/file-complaint
  • Keep records: Write down dates, names, and confirmation numbers. Keep copies of forms and notices.
  • Language access: DSHS and HCA offer free interpreters. Ask for one when calling or at appointments.

Disclaimer

Programs, eligibility rules, and funding levels change. This guide is for general information, not legal or financial advice. Always verify details directly with the agency or program using the links provided.


About This Guide

by the GrantsForSeniors.org Editorial Team

The GrantsForSeniors.org editorial team has been building benefit and assistance resources for seniors nationwide since 2020. We research programs across all 50 states by reviewing government websites, checking agency updates, and gathering information from available sources.

Our Commitment to You:
• Experience & Expertise: The information in this guide is compiled and reviewed by a team with experience in senior services and financial aid programs. We are committed to sharing our knowledge to help you find the support you need.
• Authority & Trust: We rely on verified sources, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, and official program websites, to ensure the accuracy of our content. Our goal is to be a trusted authority you can rely on for credible information.
• Clarity & Accessibility: We understand that seeking financial assistance can be challenging. This guide is designed to be clear and easy to understand, breaking down complex topics into actionable steps.

While we work hard to provide the most accurate information available, please note that program details and eligibility requirements can change. We recommend always checking with the official program source or agency website for the most current information, as we are not official agencies but rather compile available information.

• Last Updated: August 2025
• Sources Verified: August 2025
• Next Review: February 2026

If you find outdated information, discover new resources, or have questions, please contact us at info@grantsforseniors.org. We’re here to help seniors find resources that can make a real difference in their daily lives.

About the Authors

Analic Mata-Murray

Analic Mata-Murray

Managing Editor

Analic Mata-Murray holds a Communications degree with a focus on Journalism and Advertising from Universidad Católica Andrés Bello. With over 11 years of experience as a volunteer translator for The Salvation Army, she has helped Spanish-speaking communities access critical resources and navigate poverty alleviation programs.

As Managing Editor at Grants for Seniors, Analic oversees all content to ensure accuracy and accessibility. Her bilingual expertise allows her to create and review content in both English and Spanish, specializing in community resources, housing assistance, and emergency aid programs.

Yolanda Taylor

Yolanda Taylor, BA Psychology

Senior Healthcare Editor

Yolanda Taylor is a Senior Healthcare Editor with over six years of clinical experience as a medical assistant in diverse healthcare settings, including OB/GYN, family medicine, and specialty clinics. She is currently pursuing her Bachelor's degree in Psychology at California State University, Sacramento.

At Grants for Seniors, Yolanda oversees healthcare-related content, ensuring medical accuracy and accessibility. Her clinical background allows her to translate complex medical terminology into clear guidance for seniors navigating Medicare, Medicaid, and dental care options. She is bilingual in Spanish and English and holds Lay Counselor certification and CPR/BLS certification.